In pediatrics, hip dysplasia is typically diagnosed in infants and young children. Early diagnosis and treatments are essential, as the condition can become more severe with time if it is not correctly treated.
The goal of treatment for hip dysplasia is to stabilize the hip joint and maximize function while minimizing pain.
It causes instability, or looseness, of the joint, leading to pain, impaired movement, and decreased function.
In severe cases, hip dysplasia can cause hip joint dislocation or even displacement. However, early treatment and management can help prevent long-term complications associated with hip dysplasia.
The signs and symptoms of hip dysplasia vary depending on the child's age when it is diagnosed.
Infants: In newborns, the common signs and symptoms of hip dysplasia can include:
Children: In older children, signs and symptoms of hip dysplasia can include:
Hip dysplasia in children is an abnormal hip joint formation, which can lead to instability and chronic pain. The exact cause of hip dysplasia is unknown; however, it is believed that genetic and environmental factors may play a role.
Risk factors for hip dysplasia can vary. The most common factors include family history, maternal age, and certain medical conditions.
At The Children's Hospital of San Antonio - Orthopedic Clinic, our team of fellowship-trained pediatric orthopedic surgeons also includes care members specifically trained in pediatric orthopedics.
